The town itself doesn’t even get blamed. It doesn’t have time to; the speaker knows that the problem has more to do with him than with his surroundings. Knowing this, he abandons focus on his present or recent surroundings after the first line of the second verse, and focuses instead on the land of flowing milk and honey that awaits him in Tennessee:

You can walk down Beale Street, honey, wearing your pajamas


Partly it’s the narrator’s singleminded pursuit of the “mama/pajama” rhyme that makes “Going Back to Memphis” seem like such a total work of genius to me. But there is something deeper at work, too. It’s in how distinctly “Going Back to Memphis” is neither a love song, nor a dance song, nor a traditional blues. It’s a ballad in every sense of the word, but its narrative tactics involve shading a recent past and imagined future in carefully chosen non-neutral colors so as to carve out an incredibly vivid picture of the present. “I went hungry in New York; Chicago was no better” -- add this to “the only clothes I got left that ain’t rags is my pajamas” and our picture of the narrator is complete, lacking nothing, even though the concretely descriptive language here is strictly limited to a strange and wonderful delineation of the kinds of clothes that we’re not talking about.

     
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